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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Callicula</span></h1>
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<p><b>Callicula</b> bezeichnete in der <a href="Antike" title="Antike">Antike</a> einen Berg im Norden der Region <a href="Kampanien" title="Kampanien">Kampanien</a> (daher auch <i>Callicula mons</i>), der den <a href="Ager_Falernus" title="Ager Falernus">Ager Falernus</a> begrenzte. Bei <a href="Polybios" title="Polybios">Polybios</a> ist der griechische Name als <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek">Ἐριβιανὸς λόφος</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Eribianós lóphos</span> („Eribianos-Pass“) überliefert,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> von dem <a href="Konjektur" title="Konjektur">vermutet wird</a>, dass <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek">Τρεβιανὸς λόφος</span> <span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Trebianós lóphos</span> („Trebianos-Pass“, von Trebula unweit dem heutigen <i>Treglia</i>, einem Ortsteil von <a href="Pontelatone" title="Pontelatone">Pontelatone</a>) gemeint war. Möglicherweise entspricht er dem jetzigen <i>Monte Maggiore</i> <span id="Monte_Maggiore_(Monti_Trebulani)" class="coordinates -print"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:41.23722,14.19685" title="Monte Maggiore (Monti Trebulani)"></a></span></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">41.23722</span><span class="longitude">14.19685</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>, dem höchsten Berg der Monti Trebulani.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Bekannt geworden ist der Berg im <a href="Zweiter_Punischer_Krieg" title="Zweiter Punischer Krieg">zweiten Punischen Krieg</a>. 217 v. Chr. überquerte <a href="Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> in einem Marsch von <a href="Samnium" title="Samnium">Samnium</a> nach Kampanien widerstandslos einen Bergpass. Bei seiner Rückkehr blockierte der <a href="R%C3%B6mischer_Diktator" title="Römischer Diktator">römische Diktator</a> <a href="Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Verrucosus" title="Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus">Quintus Fabius Maximus</a> den Pass in der Hoffnung, ihm jede Möglichkeit für einen Rückzug zu nehmen. Hannibal überwand diese Blockade aber durch eine List, indem er eine Flucht durch einen anderen Pass vortäuschte, und konnte so entkommen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=Callicula-Mons-geo">Callicula Mons</a></i>. In: <a href="William_Smith_(Lexikograf)" title="William Smith (Lexikograf)">William Smith</a>: <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography.</i> London 1854.</li>
<li><a href="Christian_H%C3%BClsen" title="Christian Hülsen">Christian Hülsen</a>: <i><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Callicula_1" class="extiw external" title="s:RE:Callicula 1">Callicula 1</a>.</i> In: <i><a href="Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft</a></i> (RE). Band III,1, Stuttgart 1897, Sp. 1360.</li>
<li>Giovanni Uggeri: <i>Callicula.</i> In: <i><a href="Der_Neue_Pauly" title="Der Neue Pauly">Der Neue Pauly</a></i> (DNP). Band 2, Metzler, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-476-01472-X, Sp. 940 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/der-neue-pauly-addition/DNP%201996-2008/DNP%2002%20%281997%29%20Ark-Ci/page/n240/mode/1up">Digitalisat</a>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Polybios" title="Polybios">Polybios</a>, <i>Historiai</i> 3,92.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giovanni Uggeri: <i>Callicula.</i> In: <i><a href="Der_Neue_Pauly" title="Der Neue Pauly">Der Neue Pauly</a></i> (DNP). Band 2, Metzler, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-476-01472-X, Sp. 940 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/der-neue-pauly-addition/DNP%201996-2008/DNP%2002%20%281997%29%20Ark-Ci/page/n240/mode/1up">Digitalisat</a>).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Titus_Livius" title="Titus Livius">Livius</a>, <i>ab urbe condita</i> 22,15-16.</span>
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